Federal Government Affects Education Sector in Australia - 550 Words

Describe How Federal Government Affects Education Sector in Australia (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of the Australian federal model of government on educationName:Institution affiliation:Background informationThe federal government of Australia also called Australian government was established in the year 1901, through the help of the Commonwealth governance when the six British colonies (south Australia, Tasmania, new south wales, Victoria, western Australia, and Queensland) came together to form the states of the Commonwealth. Five of these states are from the mainland leaving only a single one as an island. The governance was henceforth based on the parliament also referred to as the parliamentary form of governance whereby each federal state has a functional bicameral parliament that helps in the execution of duties at that level except for the Queensland, having only the legislative lower assembly after the abolition of the upper house in the 1920s.However, these states are each regulated by the constitution of the Commonwealth government of Australia à ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬the central government. The head of state being governor general, each of the federal states is ruled by a governor appointed by the queen and a Supreme Court system. There are also ministries responsible for the execution of duties at each sector in the economy amongst which is the ministry of education. This paper is aimed at discussing how the federal governance impacts on the economy of education. Education one of the key sectors of the economy needs a very critical view and response to its challenges due its sensitive nature. The paper is, therefore, going to highlight some of the challenges affecting the education sector, the ways in which the Commonwealth governance has handled some of the challenges, growth, and development at different levels as well as the sections that need to be reformed.In most cases, each federal state has the responsibility to finance and look into the status of education curricular and quality. In Australia, the education in Australia has t hree levels; primary level (offered in the primary schools) secondary level (offered in secondary schools and high schools) and finally the tertiary level (offered either in the vocational education and training centers, colleges and universities). In the university research and innovation, Australia was ranked position six in the Program for International Students Assessment (PISA) due to the reforms that were put in place by the NIRA. In management, the education sector is stratified into different federal departments charged with different roles. For instance, in employment, there is the DET (Department of Education and Training) which was constituted in 2014 after several evolutionary names since 1987.Impacts of division of sectors between state and federal governments under the current federal government model on educationThe Commonwealth has faced a number of challenges since its formation back in the 1900s amongst which were in the education sector. These include the funding of schools as well as the results obtained by the learners and other stakeholders from the education programs. This called for the formation of the National Plans for Schools Improvement(NPSI). This, however, had to be made effective through the assistance of other programs and agreements hence in the year 2013, the Commonwealth signed the National Education Reforms Agreement(NERA), to implement the National Plans for Schools Improvement(NPSI). This has at least promoted education, however, still there is some area in the education sector that have to wait for the annual finance from the commonwealth budgetary allocations as per the Australian Education Act 2013.The division of the sectors in terms of governance between the Commonwealth government and the states has actually improved the quality and the access to education in Australia in many ways; to start with, the introduction of the per-student funding which has highly been credited to the NERA. This has seen into t that each a nd every student in a school that meets the standards outlined by the NERA 2013, would be sponsored as follows $9,271 per primary school student while for the secondary school students it was to be $12,193 per, the amount of money that was to be indexed by 3.6 % p.a. (Harrington, 2013). From these, it can be summarized that the federal governance system in Australia has actually achieved to a greater extent especially in as far as the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s vision 2030.Secondly, the introduction of the government fully-funded schools including the special schools (for children with disabilities), special assistance schools (for children with social, emotional and behavioral difficulties) as well as sole-provider schools among others. These have actually improved the economy as well as the output in the education sector, creating the nation in which the levels of literacy are relatively high compared to other countries. In fact, several people are educated and many are employed either for mally or in private businesses bringing more resources to the Australian economy. It is, however, worth noting that change does not come in a day as some people would think that success is achieved overnight, as time goes by, we expect a greater change and advantages associated with the federal government system.Thirdly, the federal government system has actually made education to be accessible to many families. This is due to the fact that the government is close to its subjects than when it formerly was based in the central governing body. This has as well created more opportunities as jobs and access to different educational facilities leading to ease in the coordination between the stakeholders of the education sector as well as making the funds available in running of the institutions and their projects. In the long run, Australia will experience a great shift in its economy and maybe it would turn out to be the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s super-economy.Advantages and disadvantages of th e growth and development in the education sectorCurrently, in Australia, investing in education is actually one of the safest businesses to venture into. This is due to a number of changes and developments that are all commendable. Generally, no one would dare risk life when it is more dangerous but when it is quite favorable. To start with, the growth and development in the curricular activities in Australian education have really changed lives at different social levels. To start with, the reforms in the university education has seen into it that the students enjoy the government subsidiary creating a competitive society in which a higher population of the youths struggle to meet the required grade and skills in order to enjoy such benefits. This is regardless of the possibility that students (when given opportunity without telling them to account for the resources), tend to misuse such chances by carrying out activities that would risk their future lives. For instance, the world over, university students tend to abuse drugs at the expense of reading. This affects the quality of skills they have upon completion of their studies.The introduction of foreignerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s education program in the country has also played a great role in the development of the educational as well as the overall national economy. This results from the creation of employment to people working in such institutions who spend their wages in the purchase of products and services. Similarly, such students also live in Australia for the whole academic period thereby raising money to the economy through their expenditure on the goods and services in the country. Australia is also at risk of poverty in case the foreigner will continue coming into the nation in the name of improvement in education policies and systems because, these students, upon completion of their studies tend to be attracted to the nation too much. This leads to most of them securing sensitive kinds of jobs which other wise would benefit the natives and raise their income. If the trend continues then most offices would have all people in Australia being foreigners. Moreover, it is also not assumed that when more foreigners come to a country they tend to bring along their practices which in turn interferes with the economy as well. For instance, they can come with their good that if they could buy in Australia, it could bring some changes in the economy. On the same note, the foreigners can as well exploit the Australian economic resources due to illegal trade fairs. This calls for scrutiny of the items that such students carry into and out of the country.Thirdly, everyone is usually driven by the desire to improve in his lifestyle as well as that of his/her family members. This is assured to us by the current federal-state system. This is due to several opportunities of getting the education as well as moving up the social ladder, this is due to the fact that the kind of knowledge that the student s get in Australian basic schools, institutions of vocational training as well as the universities are highly suited to the competitive modern economy. In addition, the rate at which the graduates from the Australian universities are ready to serve the society is encouraging making the future be quite promising. From the economic point of view, one would say that, if the workers have the relevant and quality skills then such a society has the best boosters of the overall growth of its economic status.Whereas there are many advantages of federal governance in the education sector, there has been an outcry by the citizens concerning the private and the public schools especially in relation to funds they receive from the government. This has been so because, regardless of the fact that the rich bourgeois who own schools accumulating more money, the government keeps pumping more money into the private schools. This is the issue that promotes inequality. These ...

Understanding The Predominant Program Models For Early...

There is an accumulation of similarities and contrast within each discussion category. The idea of how they relate in terms of theory becomes a highly complex analysis because the threads for all three programs are virtually the same and shaped heavily by the social sciences. Aside from the tangles of likeness and crossovers in theory, modes of operation and arrangement, the historical aspect addresses the pathway leading to each models final take on how relationship are a necessity in educating young children. In regards to the history of early childhood education, there is a high level of connectedness between care and education. (Canella, ) In order to understand the predominant program models for early childhood education let the consensus for model be described as a curriculum based approach or a curriculum. What does curriculum mean? For the sake of identifying quality, curriculum is a key component for building sustainable early childhood education programs. Curriculum encompasses ideas and materials transferred to a student to develop knowledge and skills as framed by identified expectations. The NAEYC s definition states . . . in general curriculum is seen as the means by which a society helps learners acquire the knowledge, skills, and values that that society deems most worth having. ( ,2015) The frameworks of Developmental-Interactional Approach, Direct Instructional Model, and Reggio Emilia Approach are approaches observed in early childhoodShow MoreRelatedMy Values And Skills Development1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthoughtfully reflecting on and learning from powerful life experiences both personal and w itnessed. As my life’s journey continues, it is my intention to add the knowledge and skills requisite to an excellent counselor to my practical and appreciative understanding of the human existence. Through the use of anecdotal evidence, I will discuss the development of my most salient skills and values; my ability to develop creative solutions to challenging circumstances, my skill in helping a person dissect andRead MoreA Study On The Twi Program2559 Words   |  11 PagesThe TWI program was for 8 hours a day for 200 days, while comparison classrooms operated 6 hours a day for 180 days. Teachers did not differ significantly in their backgrounds or training, although TWI teachers were more likely to have a Master’s degree (30% to 6% and be bilingual (50% to 25%). The TWI program had a week of English by teacher and assistant, and a week of Spanish by a Spanish teacher and assistant, with both sets collaborating to plan curricula and assessment. The major challeng eRead MoreCurriculum Evaluation1985 Words   |  8 Pagesproducing the intended and desired results. It is the means of determining whether the program is meeting its goals, that is whether the measures / outcomes for a given set of instructional inputs match the intended or pre-specified outcomes. (Tuckman, 1979) Types of Evaluation 1. Humanistic approach – goal free 2. Scientific approach – purpose driven Objectives of Evaluation 1. Scope – (teaching –program-cost effectiveness) 2. Timing – (formative, summative, impact) 3. Method – ( quantitativeRead MoreDay Care Essay example4502 Words   |  19 Pagesof the day in some type of facility outside of the home (DOL, 1998). Dual career families are now the most predominant types of family in the American workforce. Because so many parents face the same problems, childcare is no longer a strictly private matter; it is an urgent public concern. Parents, therefore, have a special role to play in ensuring that early care and education become a high priority on the national agenda. The Statement of the Problem This researcher proposes toRead MoreA Research On Self Directed Learning8959 Words   |  36 Pagesattention is paid to the Malaysian Higher Education framework and the impact of three key pieces of government documents and reports - the National Philosophy of Education (Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013 - 2025 2013), the nationalization of public universities policy (Education Act 1996), and the University and University College Act of 1971 (UUCA 1971) which not only served as the core components in establishing a culturally-responsive Malaysian Higher Education system, but which had a significantRead MoreAfrican American Daughters And Non Residential Fathers : A Qualitative Exploration9462 Words   |  38 Pagesself-esteem and self-worth and blaming myself for the absence of my father. It was not until I was well into womanhood that I found peace within myself, as well as with my nonresidential father. Through the preparation for this study, I have a better understanding of the external and internal factors that can and will affect the father-daughter relationship. Some scholars have argued the notion that fathers are important contributors to their children and adolescents’ psychosocial development (Mandara,Read MoreStreet Children17655 Words   |  71 Pages[pic] DILLA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES PROGRAM: SOCIOLOGY CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF STREETISM ASSESSMENT ON CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCE OF STREETISM IN WOLITA SODDO TOWN SEIFU DEJENE KABO JUNE 2012 DILLA DILLA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES ASSESSMENT ON CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCE OF STREETISM IN WOLITA SODDO TOWN Advisor Asefa melka Read MoreMy : My Virtual Life Assignment10439 Words   |  42 PagesCommunity College of Aurora My Virtual Life Assignment For this assignment, I have organized my responses into a report based on the following periods of development: infancy and toddlerhood (birth to 30 months), early childhood (3 to 5 years), middle childhood (6-11 years), and adolescence (12-18 years). The last section of my paper includes my responses to the personal reflection questions. Infancy and Toddlerhood 8 Months 1. How does your baby’s eating, sleeping, and motor developmentRead MoreScope of Demography8788 Words   |  36 Pages1988: 134), a term regarded as being so appropriate by Lancelot Hogben that in 1938 he published a book under that title on the demography of contemporary Britain. Edmond Halley (1656-1742) constructed in 1693 a life table much closer to the modern model with more complete data on the deaths and population of the German city, Breslau. Kreager (1991: 209) identifies Graunt, Petty and Halley as the first persons to apply scientific principles to the study of society. All were consciously influenced byRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesits administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Charles M. Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of

Race In Culture And Media. There Are Over Seven Billion

Race in Culture and Media There are over seven billion people living today, each one of them is distinct and unique in their own way. The daily interactions and experiences shape our view on how we respond to the changes that we encounter in daily life. The way we behave in our mesosystems’ is a result of the influence of our microsystems. We grow emulating the behaviors and norms we observe relating with family and friends. Moreover, the media is a critical tool that shapes and instills in us certain values, views and perceptions. The person that one grows up to be is highly dependent on these factors which serves to define one’s sense of identity. In totality, our upbringing, culture and the media shape our concept of an authentic self.†¦show more content†¦Similarly, Wesley Yang is an estranged Asian American with no notion about his culture or language. He goes on to write: â€Å"†¦I, for instance, am the child of Korean immigrants but I do not speak my parents’ native tongue, I have never called my elder brothers by the proper honorific, â€Å"big brother† †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yang, 521). This is another example of a people who have lost their culture in a bid to fit in. Every immigrant dreams of equal opportunity for success in America. They believe the surest way to climb the social ladder is through sheer hard work as evidenced by the parents portrayed by Yang who ‘push’ their children to achieve the high grades in school to get the best of opportunities. Also Yoshino says â€Å"†¦I understand the reasons Asian parents have raised a generation this way. Doctor, Lawyer†¦are good jobs for whoever works hard enough for them†, (Yoshino 521). These parents raise their children in the stern Asian manner but fail to impart their cultural heritage so that the children can behave more like Americanized children. Yang’s work illustrates Yoshino’s argument on compensating; it poses a hidden threat to our civil rights. He goes on to says: â€Å"...covering is a hidden assault on our civil rights†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , (Yoshino 540), â€Å"†¦We have not been able to see it as such because it has swaddled itself in the benign language of assimilation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This country has made huge strides in granting people their rights to social and political freedom andShow MoreRelatedFrance And India Are On Different Spectrums When It Comes1126 Words   |  5 PagesFrance and India are on different spectrums when it comes to culture and traditions. India is known for its vibrant and colorful traditions, while France is known for its well-polished ones. The one thing that both these countries can relate the most in is media. Media plays an intensive role in both countries. They both strive in creating media that is true to their culture and beliefs. India and France media consist of tel evision, radio, film, newspapers, magazines, and internet based websitesRead MoreOreo : A Brand Awareness1002 Words   |  5 PagesOn March 6,1912 the first ever Oreoâ„ ¢ was sold in Hoboken, NJ to a grocer. Since 1912 Oreo has been through many changes like most products. Oreoâ„ ¢ has over 50 flavors and merged with other companies like, Bryers â„ ¢, Good Humor â„ ¢, and Klondikeâ„ ¢ in the US, Nestlà © â„ ¢ in Canada, McDonalds â„ ¢ and many others to produce ice cream, Jell-O, cheese cake, and other sweet treats. They even have special prints and shapes for different holidays. On March 6, 2012 Oreoâ„ ¢ turned one-hundred years old and of course theyRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : An Eye Opening Educational Experience1143 Words   |  5 PagesRace and ethnicity have always been two words with great importance to people, but these terms and the topics they represent have been talked about by mass media much more frequently as of late due to the election. P ersonally, I am a white female who grew up in a predominately white area and went to elementary and middle school where there was not one person of color in my graduating class of about 80. In high school, I was exposed to more diversity but significantly and the percentage of whitesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The United States1188 Words   |  5 PagesProtests in Baltimore over the death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray while in police custody have invoked a broad spectrum of responses and emotions in the United States. Many have taken to social media outlets such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to express their views. The remarks have been both supportive of citizen protests and condemnatory. The relative anonymity of the Internet has led some critics to go to inflammatory extremes, such as suggesting that the U.S. send protesters to Iraq toRead MoreWhat Do Race And Ethnicity, Social Class And Commercialism Influence Participation?1617 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent do race ethnicity, social class and commercialism influence participation in sport, and in what ways? Intro Anglo-Saxon culture is in many ways obsessed with sport and, from the late eighteenth through to the nineteenth centuries, produced many of the formalized sports now adopted world-wide and played according to the standard rules (Holt, 1989). In the last century following a brief period of participation, black sportsmen were barred participating alongside whites e.g. BaseballRead MoreThe Rise Of Social Media And Its Impact On The Feminism Movement Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pages Media Research Literature Review The rise of Social Media and its impact on the Feminism Movement Abstract: The new media Internet, social media platforms, has been an increasingly popular tool for feminists to promote the feminism movement. With the broad reach of the internet and social media, this has led to a wider awareness of the feminist movement. The broad reach of the internet and social media however has also open the female gender to various levels of objectificationRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1725 Words   |  7 Pageswoven intricately into society, and from those restrictions come discriminations based solely on the gender of another human being. Gender roles have been suffocating seven billion people since the beginnings of social standards and norms, and in order to create the ‘perfect society’ that is imagined by authors and dreamers all over the planet, the idea of missed opportunities because of gender stigmatization and neat societal groups needs to be eradicated, and for good. In order to completelyRead MoreWhite Companies And White Faces With White Products White1129 Words   |  5 PagesWhite companies and white faces with white products†¦white. With the population of America containing thirty-seven million African and African-Americans, racism is not only discriminatory but also is socially submerged within the terms of â€Å"beauty† (Bureau of labor statistics). Women in history have been seen as inferior to men; now, in the twenty-first century, women have been subcategorized in racial boundaries including color being the most prominent divider. As the famous Shakespeare said, â€Å"BeautyRead MoreThe Objectification and Dehumanization of Women in Advertisement1250 Words   |  5 Pageswomen are less of humans and more of objects, particularly in the sexual sense. It is important to understand that the advertising worlds’ constant sexual objectification of women has led to a change in sexual pathology in our society, by creat ing a culture that strives to be the unobtainable image of beauty we see on the cover of magazines. Even more specifically it is important to study the multiple influences that advertisements have on men, women and young girls, all of which will be discussed andRead More Our Economy Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagescoach, Scottie Pippen is still a part of the team, albeit disgruntled, and Dennis Rodman is back in Chicago, thanks to Jordan. The power to shape a basketball team, not just any team, but the defending NBA champions, winners of five titles in seven years, is impressive power, indeed. This is one reason Jordan, 34, is The Sporting News Most Powerful Person in Sports for 1997. Heres another: Jim Jannard, chairman and president of Oakley, Inc., welcomed a new director, Bill Schmidt, onto

Poem explication Life at War Essay Example For Students

Poem explication Life at War Essay War! Its around us all the time. If were not at war then there is always some other country around the world that is. Its all over movies and all over the news everyday. Almost always showing the same thing, violence and innocent lives being taken. There are many people that disagree with the idea of War. As I read the poem, Life at War by Levertov, I started to realize that she might be one of these people. Sometimes the images that people get from reading a poem cant be found until they have read it many times. Then and only then does that person have a full and complete understanding of what they are reading. In the poem she talks about War and how it affects human life for the bad. The poem portrays the image that Levertov is against War and that mankind will never be able to live at peace because of War. The first reason why I believe that Levertov is against the idea of War is the way she speaks of Man. In the poem she cant believe how man could do such things to one another. She cant believe that such a sensitive being can do such harmful and hateful things to each other. She says, these acts are one to our own flesh(964). By that she is saying that these acts of War that we as people convince ourselves that it is necessary(964) is actually done to our own flesh because we are killing people just like ourselves. People who have families, loved ones, and people who are living their lives to make a living for their families. She doesnt understand how we as people can kill someone else who is so much like ourselves. Someone who laughs and cries just the way do. The second reason why I believe that she is against War is the way she speaks of war and how it has become a part of our lives in everything we do. She claims that The disasters numb within us caught in the chest, rolling in the brain like pebbles(963). By this she means that people have become numb to all the pain and suffering that go along with the acts of War. We as people dont feel remorse for the people we kill at war. We think that were doing the right thing when we take that other persons life, but does that person even have anything to do with the reason why the war is being fought? Most often hes just a person chosen to go off and die for his country. She goes on to say, our nerve filaments twitch with its presence day and night. Nothing we say has not the husky phlegm of it in the saying(964). She is saying that everything we say and do carries the presence of War within it. People have almost become immune to it and have accepted such a horrid thing as a part of our lives. According to Levertov mankind will not be able to live at peace because of the presence of War around us all the time. She says, nothing we do has the quickness, the sureness, the deep intelligence living at peace would have(964). Her argument here is that we can never be at peace when there is the presence of War around us. In order for mankind to live at peace we would have to feel safe from the though of War. With the presence of War always there we can not be at peace in our minds and in the things we do everyday. We cant get rid of War or just shut it out. It only goes away when the people of the world are at peace with each other. Its in our history, its here now in the present, and it will definitely be in our future for many years to come. After reading this poem over and over these images became clearer each time I read it. .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 , .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .postImageUrl , .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 , .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:hover , .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:visited , .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:active { border:0!important; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:active , .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42 .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucea57d4d85528567b5a66b5c9b14cb42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare's "Sonnet 116," Andrew Marvell's "To His Coy Mistress," and John Clare's "First Love" EssayI began to see that she was indeed against the thought of War and possibly could have suffered from the things that were seen on the battlefield. Her arguments are strong and supported in her thoughts. The main images in the poem are that mankind has been corrupted by these images of War. Our world has accepted War as a part of their lives and believe it is a necessary thing to survive. Her take is different in that she thinks that War is not needed and wishes that the world could live at peace together without the fear and thought of War.

The Relationship Between Freedom And Civilization Essays - Culture

The Relationship Between Freedom And Civilization The Relationship between Freedom and Civilization Freedom is defined as ?a being able to act, use, etc. freely?. Civilization is defined as ?the peoples considered to have reached a high social development?. This essay will discuss the relationship between both freedom and civilization, by showing how a increase in one will lead to a decrease in the other and vice versa. With a civilization comes a decline in freedom due to religious and government made laws that restrict certain doings and beliefs. For a group of people to be considered Civilized they have to have ?Complex Institutions? one of those being Religion. With a religion comes beliefs and rules to follow that a man must take in if he wants to follow that religion. In these beliefs alone there is probably 100 different things alone that a man can't think. That alone restricts his freedom. Along with these things a man can't think, there is probably 1,000 actions or doings he can't perform without breaking his beliefs. So civilizations just with religious laws alone would almost destroy a mans freedom. But without religion no culture of people would be considered civilized. So just with the religion inside of a civilization, a man's freedom is taken from him. But in most civilizations there is more than just religious laws there is also government or man made laws (But these laws are also said to be the word of the gods but there is no proof of this) Imagine a civilization where there is no thought of a higher being or any type of religion. Of course there wouldn't be any religious laws then but there would be government made laws to help keep order amongst the people. Freedom is again defined as being able to act freely (Thus meaning no rules, laws or restrictions can be put on the people about beliefs, actions.). Some call the U.S. the ?Land of the Free? but how can we consider ourselves to be free with all the laws that limit our actions in public and in our own homes. But if we had no laws chaos would reign and with that how could we consider ourselves to be civilized. People would do whatever they pleased this including killing, raping, stealing, etc. So calling ourselves free is the last thing we should do considering all the thousands of laws we have here in the great old USA. So far this essay has only showed two different attributes of any civilization, religion and government. But most early civilizations are very diffe rent from how things are now. Today in no way are religion and government related at all except for the religious beliefs of the people in the government. In early civilizations the whole government was controlled by religion. In these early civilizations the government could control the people to make them do or think whatever the government wanted. They did this with food surplus. Not only did the government decide how much you were taxed but also how much of the food surplus is given to you. So if you didn't believe in what the government wanted you to or if they thought of you as threat the society (threat meaning that you would impose your newly founded beliefs on to the followers of the government). You would probably be killed or starved or the government would tell the rest of the people you were crazy and they'd probably make an example of you to show the others to never go against the government. So in these early civilizations the government or the men inside of it controlled all, they really tried to almost become the gods. These men could give or take lives and do whatever they really wanted and they could justify it with religion. So in these early civilizations that were controlled by religi on, as the civilization grew the freedom of its people decreased until was inevitably demolished. They had no freedom they were almost like slaves of the government or the ?priests? that would claim to have talked to the almighty. The worst part of it all was that they could justify this by claiming it had to do with the words

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation and Example

Henderson You can calculate the pH of a buffer solution or the concentration of the acid and base using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Heres a look at the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and a worked example that explains how to apply the equation. Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates pH, pKa, and molar concentration (concentration in units of moles per liter): pH pKa log ([A-]/[HA]) [A-] molar concentration of a conjugate base [HA] molar concentration of an undissociated weak acid (M) The equation can be rewritten to solve for pOH: pOH pKb log ([HB]/[ B ]) [HB] molar concentration of the conjugate base (M) [ B ] molar concentration of a weak base (M) Example Problem Applying the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation Calculate the pH of a buffer solution made from 0.20 M HC2H3O2 and 0.50 M C2H3O2- that has an acid dissociation constant for HC2H3O2 of 1.8 x 10-5. Solve this problem by plugging the values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a weak acid and its conjugate base. pH pKa log ([A-]/[HA]) pH pKa log ([C2H3O2-] / [HC2H3O2]) pH -log (1.8 x 10-5) log (0.50 M / 0.20 M) pH -log (1.8 x 10-5) log (2.5) pH 4.7 0.40 pH 5.1

Yorktown-American Revolutionary War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Yorktown-American Revolutionary War - Essay Example The actual war was is said to have begun on September 28 when American forces under the leadership of General George Washington together with its French-allied forces led by Comte de Rochambeau hatched a plan to attack the British forces together with its allies that had camped at Yorktown in Virginia. Washington and Rochambeau moved with their troops (about 3,000-armed soldiers in total) and joined others who had already settled in Yorktown making about 17,000 soldiersi. On arrival, the soldiers carried out lethal bombardments on the British soldiers who were immediately overpowered by the American and French soldiers led by Washington and Rochambeau. Washington made life difficult for the British troops by shelling them for a period of three weeksii. After succeeding in this phase of the battle, Washington together with Rochambeau began to work on the second phase of the war which began on October 11iii. The aim of this second phase was to extend the siege line. However, the Americ an troops were repulsed by the British troops that mounted a strong resistance. However, the American and French troops managed to capture quite a number of British redoubts and pushing some British rebouts further away. Fighting continued until October 17, 1781 when the American forces backed by French forces managed to surround the British forces in Yorktown.... The American troops under the leadership of Washington and the French troops led by Rochambeau are said to have been more tactical in their approach to the war than the British troops, which gave them an advantage of the British soldiersvi. In addition, the America troops and its allies, the French soldiers, had the advantage of numbers over their enemies at the time the war broke out in Yorktown. In this regard, the American troops outnumbered the British troops in a ratio of two to one. This is because there were a total of 17,000 American and French soldiers against only 7,600 British soldiers. Basically, this made it difficult for the British soldiers to continue with the war, particularly after a few minutes of the war led to the loss of about 500 British soldiers against only 80 American and 200 French soldiersvii. As a result, the British soldiers had no option but to surrender leading to their loss of victory in the revolutionary war. In the event that the British won the rev olutionary battle, probably America’s independence would not have come so soonviii. The attainment of America’s independence just a few years after the war clearly points to the fact that Americans actually won the revolution. After the British forces had lost the Yorktown battle, the British parliament decided that the country discontinue the battle against America and its allies for fear that it could lose the war which would put the country in a bad positionix. As a result, the king was compelled to accept the loss of the Yorktown revolution to America, its thirteenth colony. In fact, after losing the revolutionary war against America, Britain retreated